John Sprague, Sr. b. Abt 1630 Duxbury, Plymouth Co., MA, USA d. 26 Mar 1676 Pawtucket, Providence Co., RI, USA: The Guild Sprague Site

John Sprague, Sr.

Male Abt 1630 - 1676  (~ 46 years)


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  • Name John Sprague  [1
    Suffix Sr. 
    Born Abt 1630  Duxbury, Plymouth Co., MA, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [2, 3, 4
    Gender Male 
    Reference Number HN13 
    Military King Philip's War Find all individuals with events at this location  [1
    killed in the "Swamp Fight" 
    Buried 1676  Duxbury, Plymouth Co., MA, USA Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Died 26 Mar 1676  Pawtucket, Providence Co., RI, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [1, 5
    Notes 
    • "Sprague Families in America", by Dr. Warren Vincent Sprague, page 11.
          
      John Sprague and Ruth Bassett Sprague resided for a time in Marshfield, as the birth of their daughter Ruth is recorded there. This John, more likely than John of William, was a Counsellor of Sir Edmund Andros.  He was slain in Pierce's fierce fight at Pawtucket in Philip's war, March 26, 1676.  His estate was appraised in 1676 and was sworn to by the widow Ruth Sprague.  She afterwards married ______ Thomas.
      Ancestral File) (AFN:PT8M-HG; Spouse: Ruth Bassett (AFN:PT8M-JM); Born: [1643].

      From George Sawyer.
          
      John of Duxbury succeeded to his father's business in 1669.

      "One Bassett Family in America", by Buell Bursett Bassett, page 10.
          
      Ruth (Bassett) and John Sprague, Sr. lived in Marshfield.  On June 8, 1655, they were both presented to Court.  John was killed in the "Swamp Fight", King Philip's War.  NOTE: Please see note below from Skip Riley relative to the location of John's death.

      "The American Genealogist", Volume 1965, page 178.
           Extensive article on John Sprague.

      From Keith Kingman.

      John and Ruth (Bassett) Sprague first lived in Duxbury.  Then before 1649, they moved to Marshfield, MA (north of Plymouth) where their third child, Ruth, was born.  They then moved back to Duxbury where in 1670, John succeeded to his father's business of running an "Ordinary" (tavern).

      From Sue Bates, correspondent.
          
      The son of Francis and Anne Sprague, John Sprague was born about 1637, probably in Duxbury, Massachusetts. In 1655 he married Ruth Basset whose father, William Basset (born about 1590 in England) had arrived in America in 1621 aboard the ship FORTUNE (Thomas Barton, Master).
          
      John Sprague and his wife Ruth Basset lived in Marshfield, Massachusetts for a number of years before settling at Duxbury around 1668. Shortly after their arrival in Duxbury, he became co-proprietor of his father's tavern in Duxbury and remained such until his death.
          
      John Sprague apparently inherited his father's ardent temperament. Described as a "...spark off the old flint", he is known to have spent several hours in the stocks on at least one occasion for "...highly misdemeaning himself in the house of James Cole of Plymouth near unto or on the evening before the Sabbath Day, in drinking, gaming and uncivil reveling, to the dishonor of God and the offense of the government, by his gaming and the bringing of his mare uncivily into the parlor of James Cole, aforesaid."
          
      It is believed that he was the John Sprague who was a counselor to Sir Edmund Andros, rather than the John Sprague who was the son of William Sprague.
          
      John Sprague was killed in the massacre of Captain Michael Pierce's Company of English Militia during the King Philip's War when, on 26 March 1676, that company of 65 men (supplemented by about 20 friendly Indians) engaged a superior force of hostiles near the Pawtucket River in Rhode Island, about 5 miles north of Providence.
          
      According to Douglas Edward Leach in his history of that war entitled FLINTLOCK AND TOMAHAWK - NEW ENGLAND IN THE KING PHILIP'S WAR, Captain Pierce, having determined that there was a band of hostile Indians located near the Pawtucket River, had prepared his men for battle and had sent a messenger into the nearby town of Providence requesting reinforcements before attacking.
          
      For some reason this messenger, arriving at the time of public worship, chose to wait until after the service had concluded before delivering Captain Pierce's request. When the situation was made known, Captain Andrew Edmunds of the Providence Militia immediately set out with a group of armed men in order to join forces with Pierce's company.
          
      Meanwhile, the Plymouth Militia group had unwittingly engaged and become surrounded by an extremely large force of hostile Narrangansett Indians and were overwhelmed. By the time Edmunds and his men arrived, it was too late.
          
      The fact that some 42 of the 55 colonists killed that day were buried at the site of the battle, including that of John Sprague of Duxbury, indicates that there were some survivors, or it may indicate that there were bodies which may not have been recovered.

      From Joe, a correspondent, note of June 9th, 2006
          
      In your profile of John Sprague, Sr., you state that Sprague died on March 26, 1676 in the "Swamp Fight" of King Philip's War.   Then you go on to describe action associated with the battle known as "Pierce's Fight."
          
      The "Swamp Fight" and "Pierce's Fight" were two related however separate incidents.   The former occurred on December 19, 1675 in a swamp of Kingston, Rhode Island, while the latter was on March 26, 1676, on the banks of the Blackstone River in what is now Central Falls, Rhode Island.  
          
      I am presently writing an longish article about Pierce's Fight.

      From Mary Longstreth, correspondent, note of July 1st, 2008 quoting from prior correspondence.

      NOTE: The following is not proven to be in anyway connected with this Sprague family member:

      Mary Longstreth on 6/27/2008: I am looking for confirmation of which Captain Sprague was responsible for the transport of Native Americans prisoners from King Phillip's War as slaves.

      Response from Dick Weber dated June 30, 2008: As to your question on "Capt. Sprague" I'm afraid I do not know.  There were seven Spragues for whom I have a record of participation in King Philip's War.  Only one of them in my records had a title of Capt.  I've attached a report on Capt. John Sprague and as you will see it shows evidence of his service but no indication of any role with transporting prisoners.

      Mary's response dated July 1, 2008: You may want to read the book, "Mayflower"  by Nathaniel Philbrick.  This is where I found the reference.

      Dick's response dated July 1, 2008: As the participation in the Sprague Project increases each year I'm more and more dependent on others to share the results of their research for inclusion in the Sprague family history.  If there is any short quote you can provide from "Mayflower" please do so.

      I find it interesting that the Spragues would show up in a book on Mayflower descendants since there were not Spragues on the Mayflower. They did of course within a couple generation start marrying descendants
      of the Mayflower immigrants.

      Mary's response dated July 1st, 2008: From the Epilogue, Page 345:

      "As early as the fall of 1675, they had begun to sail from the coast of New England:  the slave ships.  It began in September when a Captain Sprague departed from Plymouth with 78 Indians.  By July of 1676, Plymouth had formalized the process of removing potentially dangerous Native men and boys.......The English were not so sure what to do with Phillip's  9 year old son.....In the end, Phillip's son, like his mother before him was shipped off as a slave."The premise is that the action of shipping the Native Americans as slaves initiated slavery in America.

      The book does not maintain that Spragues were on the Mayflower.  It's a very interesting discourse on King Phillip's War and the relationship between Atherton and Church

      From Michele Doty, correspondent, note of December 23, 2011

      Because the Great Swamp Fight occurred on December 19 1675 and John Sprague, Sr. was killed Mar 26, 1676, the date of Pierce's "Nine Men Misery", I suggest that John may have been among the dead in Cumberland, RI with Michael Pierce instead of the site of the Great Swamp Fight in West Kingston, RI.

      From Skip Riley, correspondent, note of November 11, 2014

      John Sprague Sr was my maternal 9th great grandfather. Having just read Philbrick's "Mayflower" and its account of King Phillip's War it was evident to me that "the Great Swamp Fight" could not have been where John was killed since the swamp fight took place near South Kingstown, RI in December, 1765 and John died with Capt. Pierce near Pawtucket on March 26, 1676. [6, 7]
    Person ID I115908  Sprague Family History on Guild
    Last Modified 11 Aug 2019 

    Father Francis Sprague,   b. Abt 1590,   d. 1676, Duxbury, Plymouth Co., MA, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age ~ 86 years) 
    Mother Wife-ves [--?--],   d. Yes, date unknown 
    Family ID F5854  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family Ruth Bassett,   b. Abt 1633, Bridgewater, Plymouth Co., MA, USA Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. Between 22 Mar 1692/93 and 1 Jan 1699/00  (Age ~ 60 years) 
    Married 1655  Duxbury, Plymouth Co., MA, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [1, 8, 9
    • "One Bassett Family in America", by Buell Bursett Bassett, page 10.
           Ruth (Bassett) Sprague married ______ Thomas of Marshfield as per deed she signed as "Widow Ruth Thomas".
    Children 
     1. Elizabeth Sprague,   b. Abt 1657, Marshfield, Plymouth Co., MA, USA Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 27 May 1727, Plympton, Plymouth Co., MA, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age ~ 70 years)  [stepson]
     2. Ruth Sprague,   b. 12 Feb 1659/60, Marshfield, Plymouth Co., MA, USA Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 1743, Duxbury, Plymouth Co., MA, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 82 years)
     3. William Sprague,   b. 1664, Duxbury, Plymouth Co., MA, USA Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 25 Nov 1712, Duxbury, Plymouth Co., MA, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 48 years)
     4. Dorcas Sprague,   b. Abt 1666, Duxbury, Plymouth Co., MA, USA Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. Yes, date unknown
     5. Desire Sprague,   b. Abt 1668, Marshfield, Plymouth Co., MA, USA Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. Yes, date unknown
     6. Lieut. Samuel Sprague,   b. 1670, Duxbury, Plymouth Co., MA, USA Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 25 Jul 1740, Rochester, Plymouth Co., MA, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 70 years)
    Last Modified 15 Oct 2020 
    Family ID F5820  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  • Event Map
    Link to Google MapsBorn - Abt 1630 - Duxbury, Plymouth Co., MA, USA Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsMarried - 1655 - Duxbury, Plymouth Co., MA, USA Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsBuried - 1676 - Duxbury, Plymouth Co., MA, USA Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsDied - 26 Mar 1676 - Pawtucket, Providence Co., RI, USA Link to Google Earth
     = Link to Google Earth 

  • Sources 
    1. [S204] Book: Bassett Family in America, Bassett, Buell Bursett, (Springfield, Massachusetts: The F. A. Bassette Company, 1926), page 10.

    2. [S3717] Data from Richard Fricke shows that John Sprague,.

    3. [S549] Book: New England Marriages Prior to 1700, Torrey, Clarence Almon, (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1985), page 697-698.

    4. [S442] Great Migration Begins, Anderson, Robert Charles, (New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, 1995), Volume III, page 1727.

    5. [S3718] Book: Sprague: Family Genealogy, Sprague, Thomas Spencer III, (Hartford, CT: Privately Published, 1987), page 94.

    6. [S3719] Correspondent: Doty, Michele, note of December 23, 2011.

    7. [S4669] Correspondent: Riley, Skip, note of November 11, 2014.

    8. [S549] Book: New England Marriages Prior to 1700, Torrey, Clarence Almon, (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1985), pages 697-698.

    9. [S549] Book: New England Marriages Prior to 1700, Torrey, Clarence Almon, (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1985), page 697.